Another great poet of this period is Biharilal Chakravartis (183494).It is antagonistic towards Vedic rituals and laws as opposed to the shramanic traditions such as Buddhism and Jainism.It is known for the mystic poems called Charyacharyavinishchaya, and sometimes called Charyapad or Charyagiti.
These poems were discovered in Nepal s Royal Library by Bengali scholar Mahamahopadhyay Haraprasad Shastri. It was known as the period of Jayadeva, the renowned 12th century poet from neighboring Orissa who was famous for his poem Gitagovinda. Sri Krishna Kirtan is considered to be the most important philosophical and erotic work of the period. During this period, there was a marked influence of Chaitanya, leading to the development of Vaishnava literature. Other Mangal-Kvyas or religious texts are Manasamangal, Dharmamangal and Phullaketu. Iswar Gupta, Michael Madhusudan Dutta (18341873), Biharilal Chakravarti (183494), Rabindranath Tagore (18611941), Kazi Nazrul Islam (20112010), and Jatindramohan Bagchi (18781948) are noteworthy poets of this period. It was a successful movement that brought permanent change to the structure and theme of poetry. One notable sect of modernists included pro- socialism poets like Sukanta Bhattacharya and Samar Sen. The most popular among this group were Kazi Nazrul Islam (18991976) and Mohitolal Majumdar (18881952), Achintyakumar Sengupta (19031976), Satyendranath Dutta (18821922), and Premendra Mitra (19041988).(Citation needed). In response, some poets wrote poetry imbued with Islamic fervour. These poets include Syed Ismail Hossain Siraji, Mohammed Mozammel Haque (18601933) Golam Mostofa (18971964), Talim Hossain, and Abdul Kadir (19061984) and Farrukh Ahmed (19181974), a modernist. They took the word Hungry from Geoffrey Chaucer s line In Sowre Hungry Tyme and they drew upon Oswald Spengler s idea of Non-linear Time in a particular culture for philosophical inspiration. The movement is characterized by expression of closeness to nature and sometimes tenets of Gandhianism. It had participants spread over North Bengal, Tripura and Benares. The group wrote poetry and prose in completely different forms and experimented with contents. The movement changed the literary atmosphere of West Bengal altogether. It had influences in Hindi, Marathi, Assamese, Telugu and Urdu literatures. Besides the famous four mentioned above, Subimal Basak Utpalkumar Basu, Binoy Majumdar, Sandipan Chattopadhyay, Subo Acharya, Pradip Choudhuri, Saileswar Ghose, Subhas Ghose, Tridib Mitra Alo Mitra, Arunesh Ghose, Ramananda Chattopadhyay, Anil Karanjai, Karunanidhan Mukhopadhyay were among the leading writers and artists of the movement. The movement has been subject of doctoral thesis of Swati Banerjee of Rabindrabharati University and Bishnu Chandra Dey of Assam University. ![]() This was for the first time that an avant garde literary movement was incorporated into mainstream cinema. After Bharat Chandra there is a long list of poets notable Iswar Gupta before Michael Madhusudan Dutta (18341873) who is the founder of modern age of Bengali literature.
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